Creating a food plot is one of the most effective ways to attract and support wildlife, especially deer, on your property. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or a landowner interested in wildlife management, choosing the right seed for your food plots can make or break your success. With so many options on the market, it’s easy to get overwhelmed. But don’t worry—we’ve got you covered. Here are the top tips to consider before buying seed for food plant.
1. Know Your Goals
Before purchasing any seed for food plant, determine what you want your food plot to achieve. Are you planting for:
- Attracting deer for hunting season?
- Providing year-round nutrition for local wildlife?
- Soil improvement or erosion control?
Different seed blends are designed for different purposes. For instance, brassicas are great for late-season attraction, while clover and chicory offer long-term nutrition and soil benefits.
2. Understand Your Soil and Site Conditions
Not all food plot seeds will thrive in every environment. Take time to:
Test your soil – A basic soil test reveals pH and nutrient levels. Most seeds grow best in soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
Assess sunlight – Some crops need full sun (6+ hours), while others can tolerate shade.
Check drainage – Avoid low areas that hold water unless you’re planting species suited for wet conditions.
Choose seeds that match your site’s natural characteristics for better germination and yield.
3. Don’t Fall for Gimmicks
Just because a seed mix comes in flashy packaging or makes bold claims doesn’t mean it’s the best choice. Many “one-size-fits-all” commercial blends are overpriced or filled with filler seeds that contribute little value to wildlife. Instead:
- Read the seed tag carefully. It lists actual seed content and germination rate.
- Compare cost per pound of useful seed, not just the total bag price.
- Look for seed mixes that include high-quality forage crops like forage oats, wheat, clover, radish, turnips, or rye.
If you’re unsure, talk to a local extension agent or wildlife consultant.
4. Choose the Right Planting Time
Timing is everything. Seed selection depends on when you plan to plant and the climate in your region.
- Spring planting is ideal for warm-season crops like soybeans, corn, and lablab.
- Fall planting works well for cool-season blends like winter wheat, brassicas, and clovers.
In most parts of the U.S., fall food plots are preferred for deer hunting, as they offer attractive forage leading into the hunting season.
5. Consider Perennials vs. Annuals
- Annuals (e.g., brassicas, cereal grains) grow fast and are great for quick attraction but last only one season.
- Perennials (e.g., clover, chicory, alfalfa) require more upfront care but provide multiple years of growth.
Many landowners use a mix of both to ensure consistent forage year-round.
6. Purchase Fresh, Local Seed When Possible
Seed that’s been stored improperly or is several years old may have poor germination. Always check the packaging date and buy fresh seed. Purchasing from a local feed store, co-op, or seed supplier ensures you get varieties well-suited to your region’s climate and soil.
7. Prepare the Plot Properly
Even the best seed won’t grow in poorly prepared soil. Make sure to:
- Clear the area of weeds and debris
- Apply lime and fertilizer according to your soil test
- Till or no-till appropriately for the seed type
Follow seeding depth and rate instructions carefully to avoid overcrowding or poor coverage.
Final Thoughts
Buying seed for your food plot isn’t just about what looks good on the bag—it’s about matching the right plant to the right place at the right time.
With a bit of planning, soil prep, and smart seed selection, you’ll create a food plot that attracts wildlife, improves your land, and enhances your outdoor experience. Whether you’re managing a small hunting area or a large property, these tips will help you make the most of your investment.
